詞彙

1~

2~

a~
abnormal
absolute
absorption
acid
acidity
activated
active
aeolian
aerobic
aggregate
air
albic
alkali
alkaline
alluvial
alpine
alternation
aluminum
amide
ammonia
ammonium
amphoteric
anaerobic
anion
ant
apparent
aquic
ash
available

b~
bacterium
base
biochemical
biological
black
bleached
bog
brown
buffer
buried

c~
calcareous
capillary
cation
cellulose
chemical
clay
climatic
clod
closed
coarse
coefficient
colloidal
colluvial
color
columnar
competitive
complete
complex
compound
cone
constant
contour
coral
cover
critical
crust
crystal
cultivated

d~
deep
degraded
degree
densic
desert
detailed
diagnosis
diagnostic
difficultly
diffusion
dispersion
diversion
drainage
dry

e~
effective
eluviation
energy
equivalent
eroded
erosion
exchange
exchangeable
exhaustive

f~
fen
fertilizer
field
fine
fixed
flood
flow
foliar
forest
free

g~
generalized
genetic
geological
glacial
gley
gradient
granular
grass
gravelly
gravitational
gray
great
greenhouse
grey
ground
gully
gypsum

h~
half
heat
heath
heavy
horizon
humic
humification
humus
hydraulic
hydromorphous
hydrous
hydroxyl
hygroscopic

i~
illuvial
illuviation
indicator
infiltration
inoculum
inorganic
intensity
interlayer
intrinsic
ion
iron
irrigation
isoelectric
isomorphous

j~

k~

labile
lacustrine
l~
land
lateral
law
leaching
leaf
leguminous
level
light
lime
liquid
lithologic
litter
loamy
loess
loose
luxury

m~
marginal
marine
mass
material
matric
mature
maximum
mechanical
medium
mellow
microbial
microbiological
micromorphological
micronutrient
mineral
mineralization
moisture
mor
mountain
mud

n~
native
negative
neutral
nitrate
nitrification
nitrogen
nitrogenase
nodulation
non
normal
nutrient
nutritional

o~
open
optimum
organic
osmotic

p~
paddy
pan
parent
particle
passive
peat
percolation
pf
phosphate
physiological
plant
plastic
plasticity
platy
plow
podzolized
pore
potassium
potential
pressure
primary
profile
pseudo

q~

r~
raindrop
rainfall
reconnaissance
red
reddish
redox
regional
regression
relative
relict
reservoir
residual
rhizobium
rhizosphere
ridge
rill
road
root
runoff
rust

salic
saline
s~
salt
sand
sandy
saturated
scouring
secondary
sediment
sedimentation
selective
self
shallow
shear
shelter
short
siallitic
silica
silt
silty
sink
site
slaking
slash
slightly
slip
slope
slow
slowly
small
sod
sodium
soft
soil
solute
specific
split
spodic
stable
steppe
sticky
stone
stony
structural
structure
stubble
subalpine
subsoil
subsurface
sulfur
surface
suspension

t~
terra
terrace
theory
thin
three
tillage
top
total
transitional
transpiration
transversal
trophic
true
truncated

u~
unavailable
underground
unsaturated
up
upper
urban
utilization

v
v~
variable
vertical
volume

warp
w~
water
waterlog
watershed
weathering
wet
wetting
white
wilting
wind
woven

x~
xenobiotic

yellow
y~
young

z~

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